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CopCo TYP

Dyslexia Detection (CopCo)

Test

ModelUnseen Reader Balanced AccuracyUnseen Text Balanced AccuracyUnseen Text and Reader Balanced AccuracyAverage Balanced AccuracyUnseen Reader AUROCUnseen Text AUROCUnseen Text and Reader AUROCAverage AUROC
Majority Class / Chance50.3 ± 0.349.6 ± 0.450.1 ± 0.149.9 ± 0.050.3 ± 0.349.6 ± 0.450.1 ± 0.149.9 ± 0.0
Reading Speed57.7 ± 2.254.9 ± 1.850.6 ± 2.755.1 ± 2.160.7 ± 2.056.2 ± 2.050.9 ± 4.856.6 ± 2.1
Text-Only Roberta50.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.047.0 ± 4.450.0 ± 0.250.4 ± 1.150.1 ± 0.4
Logistic Regression [meziere2023using]75.5 ± 3.176.6 ± 1.663.5 ± 5.173.8 ± 2.183.1 ± 3.183.3 ± 1.668.9 ± 6.680.6 ± 2.3
SVM [hollenstein2023zuco]70.7 ± 2.477.4 ± 1.764.7 ± 3.172.5 ± 1.670.7 ± 2.477.4 ± 1.764.7 ± 3.172.5 ± 1.6
Random Forest [makowski2024detection]69.8 ± 4.281.5 ± 2.259.7 ± 4.972.7 ± 1.980.1 ± 3.691.5 ± 1.565.9 ± 6.682.9 ± 1.5
AhnRNN [ahn2020towards]50.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.050.1 ± 0.150.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.150.0 ± 0.1
AhnCNN [ahn2020towards]77.7 ± 1.877.5 ± 2.765.6 ± 2.475.0 ± 0.885.3 ± 1.685.7 ± 2.374.9 ± 2.883.4 ± 1.1
BEyeLSTM [reich_inferring_2022]71.9 ± 2.176.8 ± 1.764.7 ± 5.072.9 ± 1.379.4 ± 2.885.0 ± 1.369.2 ± 6.280.2 ± 1.5
PLM-AS [Yang2023PLMASPL]55.2 ± 4.357.3 ± 3.455.9 ± 2.256.0 ± 3.257.6 ± 5.958.5 ± 4.959.4 ± 0.957.9 ± 4.6
PLM-AS-RM [haller2022eye]60.9 ± 2.871.6 ± 2.454.6 ± 1.163.7 ± 0.963.9 ± 4.380.1 ± 1.955.0 ± 1.969.2 ± 1.0
RoBERTEye-W [Shubi2024Finegrained]70.0 ± 4.068.5 ± 3.061.9 ± 4.667.4 ± 2.978.3 ± 3.276.7 ± 2.968.2 ± 5.375.6 ± 2.3
RoBERTEye-F [Shubi2024Finegrained]60.6 ± 2.160.3 ± 2.454.0 ± 2.158.9 ± 1.471.9 ± 4.274.7 ± 1.363.3 ± 2.370.8 ± 1.9
MAG-Eye [Shubi2024Finegrained]47.2 ± 2.449.7 ± 0.251.4 ± 1.250.3 ± 0.345.9 ± 7.554.7 ± 4.156.1 ± 1.053.3 ± 3.7
PostFusion-Eye [Shubi2024Finegrained]64.7 ± 4.368.9 ± 2.357.0 ± 3.764.4 ± 2.473.1 ± 4.078.1 ± 1.665.5 ± 3.473.2 ± 1.5

Validation

ModelUnseen Reader Balanced AccuracyUnseen Text Balanced AccuracyUnseen Text and Reader Balanced AccuracyAverage Balanced AccuracyUnseen Reader AUROCUnseen Text AUROCUnseen Text and Reader AUROCAverage AUROC
Majority Class / Chance50.9 ± 0.850.9 ± 0.850.0 ± 0.050.5 ± 0.450.9 ± 0.850.9 ± 0.850.0 ± 0.050.5 ± 0.4
Reading Speed57.9 ± 4.155.1 ± 2.252.1 ± 2.155.1 ± 2.560.4 ± 4.557.7 ± 4.650.9 ± 4.856.3 ± 2.6
Text-Only Roberta50.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.053.5 ± 2.551.6 ± 1.149.4 ± 0.552.4 ± 1.7
Logistic Regression [meziere2023using]72.1 ± 2.979.2 ± 3.364.1 ± 3.372.4 ± 1.578.3 ± 2.485.3 ± 3.569.7 ± 5.678.7 ± 2.0
SVM [hollenstein2023zuco]72.8 ± 2.283.2 ± 2.667.0 ± 3.174.8 ± 1.072.8 ± 2.283.2 ± 2.667.0 ± 3.174.8 ± 1.0
Random Forest [makowski2024detection]72.7 ± 4.086.9 ± 2.266.0 ± 2.775.2 ± 1.881.5 ± 3.895.2 ± 1.273.1 ± 3.683.9 ± 2.3
AhnRNN [ahn2020towards]50.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.050.0 ± 0.049.9 ± 0.149.9 ± 0.149.9 ± 0.049.9 ± 0.0
AhnCNN [ahn2020towards]73.9 ± 3.077.5 ± 2.668.3 ± 1.173.5 ± 1.682.0 ± 1.886.5 ± 3.174.9 ± 1.781.3 ± 1.5
BEyeLSTM [reich_inferring_2022]72.6 ± 2.276.7 ± 3.268.3 ± 3.773.1 ± 2.180.3 ± 2.585.0 ± 3.774.0 ± 4.080.4 ± 2.6
PLM-AS [Yang2023PLMASPL]52.5 ± 2.061.6 ± 3.353.3 ± 1.255.8 ± 2.254.2 ± 3.666.4 ± 4.555.4 ± 2.158.8 ± 2.3
PLM-AS-RM [haller2022eye]63.9 ± 4.668.9 ± 5.057.1 ± 3.862.8 ± 2.165.9 ± 5.774.2 ± 6.462.1 ± 4.267.2 ± 3.0
RoBERTEye-W [Shubi2024Finegrained]62.4 ± 3.369.8 ± 3.859.6 ± 2.463.5 ± 1.771.2 ± 3.277.6 ± 4.267.5 ± 3.271.6 ± 1.8
RoBERTEye-F [Shubi2024Finegrained]57.0 ± 1.561.2 ± 3.255.2 ± 1.857.6 ± 1.770.5 ± 3.175.5 ± 3.465.7 ± 2.269.9 ± 1.8
MAG-Eye [Shubi2024Finegrained]51.2 ± 1.052.8 ± 2.549.8 ± 0.251.7 ± 1.560.5 ± 1.962.0 ± 5.959.4 ± 4.060.6 ± 4.0
PostFusion-Eye [Shubi2024Finegrained]65.6 ± 2.372.0 ± 4.260.6 ± 2.865.9 ± 2.275.7 ± 2.079.3 ± 4.070.7 ± 2.774.1 ± 1.8