EyeBench: Predictive Modeling from Eye Movements in Reading

Technion Technion    UZH University of Zurich    UP University of Potsdam
NeurIPS 2025
*Equal Contribution

Overview

A standardized framework for decoding cognitive and linguistic information from eye movements during reading.

Tasks & Datasets

7 challenging prediction tasks based on 6 eye tracking datasets, covering both reader properties and reader–text interactions.

Data Harmonization

Preprocessed, aligned text–gaze data in a unified format, so you can focus on modeling instead of cleaning and feature engineering.

Modeling & Evaluation

15 implemented models evaluated under 3 realistic generalization regimes - unseen reader, unseen text, unseen reader & text.

Participants icon

~1.5K

Participants

Fixations icon

~4.7M

Fixations

Words icon

~110K

Words

Reading trials icon

~31K

Reading Trials

Trial animation

An example of eye movements over a passage.

EyeBench Overview

Overview of EyeBench v1.0. The benchmark curates multiple datasets for predicting reader properties (👩), and reader–text interactions (👩+📝) from eye movements. ⭐ marks prediction tasks newly introduced in EyeBench. The data are preprocessed and standardized into aligned text and gaze sequences, which are then used as input to models trained to predict task-specific targets. The models are systematically evaluated under three generalization regimes — unseen readers, unseen texts, or both. The benchmark supports the evaluation and addition of new models, datasets, and tasks.

BibTeX

@inproceedings{shubieyebench,
  title={{EyeBench}: {P}redictive Modeling from Eye Movements in Reading},
  author={Shubi, Omer and Reich, David Robert and Gruteke Klein, Keren and Angel, Yuval and Prasse, Paul and J{\"a}ger, Lena Ann and Berzak, Yevgeni},
  booktitle={The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track}
  year={2025},
  url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=LhbYJJ3MFd}
}